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Institute of Patient and Family Centered Care

April 20th, 2013 1 comment

From April 14 to April 18, I attended the Institute of Patient and Family Centered Care intensive training course.  I was alerted to this conference by my colleague Lisa Freeman.  I was unfamiliar with this approach to healthcare, but I had attended a very nice presentation by Bev Johnson, Director , for the Patient Centered Medical Home practices here in Maine.  She is a brilliant and kind teacher.  She recognizes that Patients and their families must partner  with providers to improve healthcare.   So, I knew that at least Bev’s involvement in this organization would make this training worthwhile.

I have been involved in Patient safety advocacy and activism for over 4 years now.  I belong to and affiliate with different organizations and I attend meetings, conferences, online webinars, phone conference calls, PLUS, I read everything I can get my hands on about Patient Safety.  The solutions are out there to make healthcare safer, better, and cheaper.  I know the problems and the negatives in Healthcare, but I also know that healthcare can be an miraculous cure for what ails you.  I have definite ideas about solutions for problems, but the quandary has always been…How do we get there?

The IPFCC training taught me how.  We include patients and families in every aspect of care, from the primary care office through discharge from the Hospital and into post Hospital care, whether it is in LTC, rehab, or at home.   Partnering WITH patients through out the journey of care is absolutely essential.  Patient and family advisory councils at every level are necessary.   TOs and FORs are removed from conversations regarding patients and families and in their place we put WITH.

I was skeptical.  What exactly is accomplished when providers partner with patients and honor them and their families? These are the measurable improvements that I heard about this week.

1. Reduction in HAIs (my initial reason and primary focus for doing this work!)

2. Reduction of medication and medical errors

3. Reduction of Hospital readmissions

4. Improvement of HCAPS numbers, improved Patient Satisfaction

5. Improvement of Healthcare outcomes.

6. Reductions of costs.

7. Elimination of Visiting Hours.   Family members are partners, not visitors.  Ability of all patients to have a 24 hours bedside advocate.

8. Increased honor and respect of patients and patient dignity.

9. Improved employee satisfaction and improved employee retention.

10. Patient Portals to Electronic Records and how to use them.

11. Addresses all 3 arms of the IHI Triple Aim.

This is the short list.  I heard stories of success, from patients and patient advisers,  and from Hospital administrators, providers and workers.  I learned that this work is not easy, but it is worth every minute of effort.    It is an approach that is inclusive of everyone involved and affected by healthcare  in a collaborative partnership.

Now what?  I plan to tell my colleagues at the Maine Quality Counts Consumer Advisory Council about my training.  I hope to mobilize them and MQC to do a survey of Maine Hospitals and to assess where Maine is at in PFCC. How many Patient and Family Advisory councils do we have in Maine, and are they honored, valued and included in the work of caring for patients?   Then we will go from there.  I has to happen.  I hope that it will happen very soon.  We need the change. We need to do whatever it takes to make patients safer, control costs, and preserve our ability to access care.

Last week I attended the Maine Quality Counts annual conference about achieving the Triple Aim in Maine.  This week I connected some big ole dots on how to do the work.

 

Who gets to say that Healthcare is Patient Centered?

October 23rd, 2012 2 comments

Patient engagement and Patient Centered Care are buzzwords and trendy goals of primary care doctors, Hospitals and other providers these days. I will attend a meeting with PCORI, or Patient Centered Outcome Research Institute starting on Friday. Before I go and absorb what the other 149 stakeholder attendees have to say about Patient Centered Care, and I forget what ideas are mine and what are somebody else’s, I am going to write this blog entry.

There was a day when becoming a healthcare worker was considered a calling. That calling was rated right up there with becoming a nun or a priest. It was kind of a sacrifice, a career chosen to be in service of society and sick people. There have always been different levels of caring. Some cared more than others, and some were just plain mean spirited..(nasty tempered crotchety nurses and doctors were not unheard of for sure). But, generally, becoming a medical worker meant your patients came first, and you genuinely cared. You didn’t just care because you were paid to. When you cared for patients, you didn’t consider what kind of insurance they had, or if they had any at all. You didn’t worry about who they were or where they came from. You never judged them. You just knew they were sick or injured and vulnerable and they needed your comforting and help. You gave that help/care unconditionally. I’ll admit, that was difficult sometimes, like the time I had to triage an arrogant young murderer and rapist of a little girl , or when I had to care for the young woman who beat my son black and blue when he was only 3 years old, while she baby sat him. But, I was never cruel to anyone, even those despicable people.
I didn’t recognize it during my years working as a nurse, but I believe I was delivering patient centered care. Of course, I never asked them how I was doing, so it might be a little arrogant of me to say that.

Now we have corporate centered money making care, government centered care, rich vs poor centered care, political centered care, and provider centered care.

The quality of care that a person gets now depends on way too many factors. Money is #1. If you do not have good insurance coverage, you will find it terribly difficult to find a practice that will care for you. Some say…that’s no problem…just go to the ER. The ER does not give patient centered care. They treat a problem, not the entire person. Healthcare maintenance and necessary screenings are not provided in ERs. If you cut yourself they will sew you up, but you will not get your hypertension or other chronic illness treated there. They only treat the immediate problem.

If you do have good insurance, there may be some who will take advantage of that and order studies that are not necessary. Automatically doing an MRI for back pain is not patient centered care…that would be money oriented care. MRIs are very expensive. Advil, heat alternated with ice and some gentle exercise may cure your back pain and at a much lower cost, to both you and your insurer.

Balance is necessary for care to qualify as patient centered.
This is a list of components that I think are absolutely necessary to qualify care as Patient Centered.

1. The patient is at the hub of their care
2. The patient is revered, respected and deferred to on all decisions
3. The patient makes the final decision on care
4. Questions are encouraged and answered.
5. All alternatives, including no care at all, are discussed and the advantages and disadvantages of all.
6. Possible complications, including possible harm and or infections must be part of the discussion of alternatives. Real time patient safety and quality data will be readily available on hospitals and other healthcare settings, and on providers.
7. No one will be asked to sign an “informed consent” until they are informed.
8. All projected costs would be laid out for the patient.
9. The patient’s age, healthcare status,  medical literacy, cognitive skills, abilities and disabilities, cultural beliefs, and all other particulars about the patient will be considered in recommendations and decisions about their healthcare.
10. Decisions on end of life or comfort care will be the decision of the patient as long as they are competent to make that decision. All patients will be encouraged to assign a durable Power of Attorney, and write a living will.
11. All possible preventative education will be provided to patients prior to treatment and/or hospitalization when time allows or during Hospitalization during emergencies
12. Appropriate screenings will be done according to age, and the care or procedures that patients are facing. Unless emergent, procedures will be delayed if screenings indicate that the patient is currently at risk if they have elective procedures.
13. A trusted bedside advocate will be with the patient if they want, at any time of day. Restricted visiting hours would be eliminated.
14. RN to patient ratios would always be appropriate for the level of care being delivered.
15. Long waits in waiting rooms and for assistance when hospitalized would be eliminated.
16. If things go wrong, honest immediate disclosure would take place and assistance (emotional/financial/other) in dealing with any harm would ensue. Patients would never be charged for costs associated with preventable healthcare harm. Patients and their families would become integral in the root cause analysis, and considered part of the solution so other patients would not suffer through a similar preventable harmful event.
17. Second opinions would be encouraged and a matter of routine. All insurances would reimburse for second opinions.
18. Patients will be able to request their records or at least a look at their records and there will be no reluctance or altering of records by the provider. Better yet, the patient can access their entire health record online.
19. Patients would not be expected to leave their free will at the door of a Hospital or other healthcare setting.
20. Patients would be cared for in freshly disinfected room with clean equipment, and never in a room with another patient. This eliminates chances of contracting an infection from a roommate or being mistaken for the roommate, and will be more conducive to having an advocate with the patient. All healthcare workers would wash hands with soap and water before and after any patient contact and it would be done without reminders from Patients or families.
21. Verification of patient identity and staff identity would be routine, particularly prior to procedures and medication administration. Evidence based bundles and check lists would always be used , observed, and mandated.
22. Only recipients of care get to declare if the care was Patient Centered.

This is a long list, I know, and it is probably incomplete. I can add to it anytime. I welcome additions!